General Coding

ആദായ നികുതി സോഫ്റ്റ് വെയറായ EASY TAX ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഗവൺമെൻറ് ജീവനക്കാർക്ക് സ്വയം ആദായ നികുതി ഫയൽ ചെയ്യാം.  ഇതിനു വേണ്ടി തയ്യാറാക്കിയ സോഫ്റ്റ് വെയറാണ് EASY TAX - ഈസി ടാക്സ്.  മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റിന്‍റെ ആക്സസ് ( Microsoft Access) സോഫ്റ്റ് വെയറിലാണ് ഈസി ടാക്സ് സോഫ്റ്റ് വെയർ തയ്യാറാക്കിയിട്ടുള്ളത്.  പേരു പോലെ എളുപ്പത്തിൽ ആദായ നികുതി റിട്ടേൺ ഫയൽ ചെയ്യാനുള്ള സൗകര്യം  EASY TAX  തരുന്നുണ്ട്.  താഴെ പറയുന്ന കാര്യങ്ങൾ ശ്രദ്ധയോടെ ചെയ്യുക. 32Bit, 64Bit എന്നിങ്ങനെ രണ്ട് തരത്തിലാണ്  EASY TAX ഉള്ളത്.    മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് ഓഫീസ് ( Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Access) എതെങ്കിലും വേർഷൻ  കംപ്യൂട്ടറിൽ നിർബന്ധമായും   ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം.   EASY TAX  64 BIT ആണ്  ഡൗണ്‍ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നതെങ്കിൽ   മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് ആക്സസിന്‍റെ 2010 വേര്‍ഷനോ അതിന് ശേഷമുള്ള വേര്‍ഷനോ ആണ് വേണ്ടത്.   ഇനി,  EASY TAX  32-BIT ആണ്  ഡൗണ്‍ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നതെങ്കിൽ   മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് ആക്സസിന്‍റെ  2007-ഉം അതിന്  മുമ്പെ ഉള്ള   വേര്‍ഷനോ  ആണ് വേണ്ടത്. ...

Fingerprinting is an online tracking technique similar to cookies, utilized to monitor individual devices or users across various websites. It involves creating fingerprints from details such as system screen, fonts, and the browser in use. A digital fingerprint forms when a company assembles a unique profile based on a user's computer, software, add-ons, and preferences. Historically, this method could only track users effectively if they weren't using multiple browsers simultaneously. However, advancements now enable tracking a user across different browsers on the same device Users can block cookies or toggle them on and off, but fingerprinting, which acts as a unique identifier, cannot be easily disabled. However, some browsers, like Firefox, now offer options to prevent tracking via fingerprinting, providing users with more control over their online privacy. Firefox help Cliqz browser

The evolution in hardware, software, and communication made the ground for evolving mobile phones from just portable phones to smartphones. These days, purchasing a mobile is a little bit confusing because of the number of brands, models, technologies, and requirements. What are the things that make a mobile phones into smartphones? Basically every mobile phone has a CPU, an input/output mechanism, display, speakers, and battery. What makes the mobile phone dearer to people or unavoidable in daily life? Everybody uses a smart phone, and they use it to accomplish certain purposes, most commonly communication and file sharing. For some users, purposes are more than the common ones, and some only need a very little of what is available. So to fulfill the requirements, a variety of models with low-end to high-end configurations are available. Choosing a suitable device is not difficult, but quality-wise, it is a little complicated. Knowing something about it certainly helps resolve conf...

Like cross-platform program, means one that can run across multiple computer platforms, a cross-browser refers to the ability of a website, HTML construct, application or even client-side script to work in several different environments, ones that provide its required features. So the websites having the features of cross-browsing can runs on several browser. Cross- browsing ability is important because the availability of wide range of devices, Operating Systems(OSs), browsers makes developers and designer to create a website that can run independently. So in development of software cross browsing testing becomes an important part. To get a consistent experience and behavior across all devices, platforms and browsers the testing is crucial

In a firm managers have greater responsibility, he/she have to control everything coming under her/his responsibility. In a system there are certain number of people who works in that system along with it there would be a flow people in and out of the system. And some may spend in the system until their work get done. Manager should keep these things under control. Business managers usually uses a formula to control the flow of customers into and out of their system which was first proposed by American operations research professor John Dutton Little. After his name this formula is known as Little’s formula. This formula has a specific rule which states that the average number of people in a system is equal to the average rate at which people enter into the system multiplied by the average time that an individual spends within it . L=λW where, L=average number of peoples in the system , λ= rate at which average customers arriving, W= average waiting time for a customer In o...

Booting is a process of loading Operating System(OS) to primary storage(usually Random Access Memory[RAM]), and readying a computer system for use. This process is carried out using a firmware which loads a small program from a special region in in hard disc,floppy disk, optical disc or other storage devices. This region is known as Boot Sector. Boot sector is a first sector on a disk which contains boot record(a machine code) which is loaded into RAM by ROM(BIOS) firmware which in turn loads OS/start-up program into RAM to make the computer into a meaningful machine. There are mainly two types of boot sector: Master Boot Record(MBR): For partitioned storage device MBR is the first sector. Hard disk drives Volume Boot Record(VBR): For non-partitioned storage device VBR is the first sector. Floppy disk, USB flash drive. BIOS does not know about MBR or VBR it simply looks for the first sector of the storage device. VBR which holds the code for booting invoked either directly by ...

Bit stuffing is a widely used process in network and communication protocols as a part of transmission process, also used while sending arbitrary data over a communications channel with bandwidth limits (sometime known as run-length limited (RLL)coding). In communication, to separate one frame from another frame delimiters are used. For most protocols the delimiter usually a sequence of 8-bit pattern are used. In the bit oriented protocol the frame contains sequence of bits representing data. On receiving these frame the layer in the receiver interpret the data part of the frame into usual form. Sometimes the data part are misinterpreted by receiver for delimiter because same pattern used for delimiter may occur in data part. To overcome this, a single bit is stuffed into the data part of the frame to distinguish the delimiter separately. On reaching, receiver remove he stuffed bit from the data part in the frame. For instance if the pattern used for delimiter is 01111110 and in th...